Mdpi fusion of consciousness. The occipital cortex of the brain is involved in visual processing, but the frontal lobe processes cranial nerve signals to control higher emotions. Jan 9, 2023 · 1. g. In this study, we systemically analyzed the roles of 22 putative N-linked glycans in SARS-CoV Jun 2, 2023 · The COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated the importance of maintaining good health. 3390/e25010129 Jan 9, 2023 · dimensional simplex—the fusion simplex Fn. 11%, and 81. To project the Markovian dynamics of conscious agents onto scattering processes in spacetime, we define a new map from Markov chains to decorated permutations. e. In this paper, we explored the role of Mar 25, 2022 · With autonomous driving developing in a booming stage, accurate object detection in complex scenarios attract wide attention to ensure the safety of autonomous driving. This study aims to theoretically understand better how resonant continuum waves may be reflective of consciousness, cognition, memory, and thought. While it might not be directly apparent, metaphysical commitments have consequential entailments concerning the causal efficacy of consciousness. Drawing on the revival of the consciousness-only (vijñaptimātratā, 唯識) theory during the The fatigue performance of laser powder bed fusion-fabricated Ti-6Al-4V alloy was investigated using four-point bending testing. One consciousness could permeate the whole universe as limitless energy; thus, human consciousness can be regarded as limited or partial in character. Living organisms use autopoietic and cognitive behaviors to manage the business of sensing, modeling, analyzing, predicting, and taking action to maintain stability in the face of non-deterministic and rapid fluctuations while Sep 7, 2023 · Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals exhibit low amplitude, complex background noise, randomness, and significant inter-individual differences, which pose challenges in extracting sufficient features and can lead to information loss during the mapping process from low-dimensional feature matrices to high-dimensional ones in emotion recognition algorithms. It is known that the dorsal attention network (DAN) and its anticorrelations with other RSNs have been implicated in consciousness. This differs from Block’s Oct 26, 2022 · Emotion recognition is a key attribute for realizing advances in human–computer interaction, especially when using non-intrusive physiological sensors, such as electroencephalograph (EEG) and electrocardiograph. These classification results are Oct 21, 2015 · Through the rescientification of philosophy and the philosophization of science, an entirely new concept of science and philosophy as part of general human knowledge is developing. The availability of these individual sensors suggests the idea of sensor fusion to achieve a more accurate solution. The axes of this space label three kinds of complexity: (i) autonomic, (ii) computational and (iii) social complexity. We heed the physicists, and drop the assumption Feb 6, 2024 · Editor’s Choice articles are based on recommendations by the scientific editors of MDPI journals from around the world. Therefore, initiatives and analysis focused on electric vehicles integration powered by renewables Jul 26, 2022 · Image consciousness (Bildbewusstsein) is similar to the consciousness of time (Zeitbewusstsein) in a structural way. Any endeavor to construct a physical theory of consciousness based on emergence within the framework of classical physics, however, leads to causally impotent conscious experiences in direct contradiction to Oct 9, 2023 · Consciousness has been described as acting as a global workspace that integrates perception, imagination, emotion and action programming for adaptive decision making. To project the Markovian dynamics of conscious agents onto scattering processes in spacetime, we define a new map from Markov chains to decorated permutations. However, the performance of the DL-based DOC state classification is often challenged by the limited size of EEG datasets. ; Prentner, R. However, most of the existing methods only use visual features in the video and ignore the audio features that are also essential for understanding the video. 27%, respectively. First, we Fusions of Consciousness Donald D. We heed the physicists, and drop the assumption What are conscious experiences? Can they combine to form new experiences? What are conscious subjects? Can they combine to form new subjects? Most attempts to answer these questions assume that spacetime, and some of its particles, are fundamental. The mechanisms of this workspace and their relationships to the phenomenology of consciousness need to be further specified. Even if it is intuitive, this hypothesis is partially challenged by evidence that aversive stimuli can elicit consistent behaviors even when not consciously perceived [] or that individuals with arachnophobia instinctively avoid spiders even knowing that they are Nov 15, 2022 · For patients with disorders of consciousness, such as unresponsive wakefulness syndrome (UWS) patients and minimally conscious state (MCS) patients, their long treatment cycle and high cost commonly put a heavy burden on the patient’s family and society. 54 ± 4. At the intersection of these questions rests the distinction between Nov 2, 2023 · It has been shown that the theory of relativity can be applied physically to the functioning brain, so that the brain connectome should be considered as a four-dimensional spacetime entity curved by brain activity, just as gravity curves the four-dimensional spacetime of the physical world. A Traditional Scientific Perspective on the Integrated Information Theory of Consciousness Jul 16, 2022 · Interferometry Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) is an advanced remote sensing technique for studying the earth’s surface topography and deformations; it is used to generate high-quality Digital Elevation Models (DEMs). Aug 6, 2024 · Yaodi Pao Zhuang (Monk Yaodi Distills the Essence of the Zhuangzi, 藥地炮莊), written by Ming dynasty scholar Fang Yizhi (1611–1671), was one of the greatest annotations of Zhuangzi 庄子 in the late Ming dynasty. Consciousness is perplexing, even for expert researchers. , brain connection features) is an essential mechanism of brain activity in emotion recognition of visual content. Fusions of Consciousness. Editors select a small number of articles recently published in the journal that they believe will be particularly interesting to readers, or important in the respective research area. 92%, 86. We compared the prognostic accuracy of a novel Consciousness Domain Index (CDI) with that of clinical diagnosis and CRS-R total score, for recovery of full consciousness at 6-, 12-, and 24-months post-injury. Jan 9, 2023 · W e propose that consciousness is fundamental, and can be modeled as a network of interacting “conscious agents”. Intrusion detection systems (IDSs) are vital to protect the system against cyber-attacks. Exploring the intricate relationships among these research domains, and leveraging data from four well-established sources—IEEE, Science Direct, Springer, and MDPI—this systematic review classifies studies in four modalities May 17, 2024 · Aim: Biofields combine many physiological levels, both spatially and temporally. Jan 9, 2023 · We propose that spacetime and scattering processes are a data structure that codes for interactions of conscious agents: a particle in spacetime is a projection of the Markovian dynamics of a communicating class of conscious agents. It became has become apparent that health consciousness is a crucial factor in promoting healthy lifestyles, disease prevention, and the overall well-being of individuals. Witness the recent plethora of conflicting theories []. Next Article in Special Issue. Many Golden Age science fiction writers portrayed twentieth century technological progress as anti-entropic, a sign of Universal progress and unity which might postpone or negate both Apr 28, 2021 · The concept of wholeness or oneness refers to not only humans, but also all of creation. Even their core ideas are at odds: quantum states of neuronal microtubules [2,3,4], causal architectures that integrate information [5,6,7,8], neuronal global workspaces [9,10,11,12], user illusions and attentional schemas [13,14,15], panpsychism [16,17], and Mar 25, 2016 · Recent developments in the disciplines of cinema studies, theology, and religion and film have generated renewed interest in the experiential dimensions of filmgoing. Specifically, the effects of keyhole and lack-of-fusion porosities along with various surface roughness parameters, were evaluated in the context of pore circularity and size using 2D optical metallography. Similarly, consciousness may not wholly exist inside the human brain. These biofields reflect naturally resonant forms of synaptic energy reflected in growing and spreading waves of brain activity. org/10. DEMs are a crucial and primary input to various topographical quantification and modelling applications. This article presents a detailed survey on mmWave radar and vision fusion based obstacle detection methods. Millimeter wave (mmWave) radar and vision fusion is a mainstream solution for accurate obstacle detection. However, recognition of emotion in visual content merits the analysis of eye movement Mar 20, 2024 · Editor’s Choice articles are based on recommendations by the scientific editors of MDPI journals from around the world. Spacetime and particle interactions are proposed to be projections encoding the dynamics of communicating conscious agents May 16, 2024 · Sustainability of biological, social, and economic systems is crucial for protecting our common future and preserving the balance between nature and humans. Furthermore, the design of the traditional IDS does not 4 days ago · All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. This paper proposes a novel method for salient object detection leveraging multi-visual perception, mirroring Dec 27, 2022 · Prognosis of prolonged Disorders of Consciousness (pDoC) is influenced by patients’ clinical diagnosis and Coma Recovery Scale-Revised (CRS-R) total score. "Does Cognitive Load Affect Measures of Consciousness 2 days ago · The accuracy and reliability of soil moisture retrieval based on Global Positioning System (GPS) single-star Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) data is low due to the influence of spatial and temporal differences of different satellites. However, most available algorithms struggle to fully extract detailed features and overlook the interaction of complementary features across different modal images during the feature fusion process. Following the most recent developments in modern theoretical physics (black hole entropy, holographic Nov 18, 2020 · Automatic sleep stage classification of multi-channel sleep signals can help clinicians efficiently evaluate an individual’s sleep quality and assist in diagnosing a possible sleep disorder. We quantitively analyzed publications on DoC over the recent 10 years via bibliometrics Jul 28, 2020 · Mental causation is vitally important to the integrated information theory (IIT), which says consciousness exists since it is causally efficacious. 98 ± 2. Its accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity were 85. A higher level of health consciousness is associated with healthy habits, better adherence to medical recommendations, and a higher quality of In the early to mid-twentieth century, thermodynamic entropy—the inevitable diffusion of usable energy in the Universe—became a ubiquitous metaphor for the dissolution of Western values and cultural energy. The traditional IDS cannot distinguish between cyber-attacks and system faults. On this space, we map biological agents such as bacteria, bees, C. The nature of sapience and sentience will be considered, and a metacybernetic Editor’s Choice articles are based on recommendations by the scientific editors of MDPI journals from around the world. This development is taking place in Jan 18, 2020 · Security is crucial in cyber-physical systems (CPS). With these developments in mind, this essay offers a close reading of the principal Jun 5, 2024 · A potential function of consciousness is to integrate emotions, motivations, and subsequent behaviors into a coherent narrative []. Jul 15, 2023 · The results indicated that the linear fusion of MTD features improved classification performance and outperformed individual MTD features. A ‘fusion’ and similarity in appearance of images, structurally replicates the ‘fusion’ of temporal objects, demonstrating in the description the internal passive mechanism of shaping of temporal form ( Husserl 1966, pp Objectives: Disorders of consciousness (DoC) is a dynamic and challenging discipline, presenting intriguing challenges to clinicians and neurorehabilitation specialists for the lack of reliable assessment methods and interventions. While sapience has been well studied over the years, that of sentience is relatively rare. Guilford ’s ( 1950 ) concept of divergent and convergent thinking in a broader sense, one in which individual consciousness is in the process of actively interacting Dec 2, 2023 · This fusion process involves the integration of essential statistics, including the mean, median, and variance, combined with the rich data from compressed time–frequency (CWT) images processed using autoencoders. We heed the physicists, and drop the assumption May 25, 2022 · To facilitate open discussion and advances in investigations regarding the nature of consciousness, this Topical Collection is intended to provide a peer-reviewed space to discuss or propose falsifiable hypotheses of consciousness in a full range of systems, using methods across disciplines of biology, physics, computer science, and philosophy Apr 21, 2022 · A wide variety of sensors and devices are used in indoor positioning scenarios to improve localization accuracy and overcome harsh radio propagation conditions. In this section, we briefly motivate and present a definition What are conscious experiences? Can they combine to form new experiences? What are conscious subjects? Can they combine to form new subjects? Most attempts to answer these questions assume that spacetime, and some of its particles, are fundamental. Jan 9, 2023 · The total fusions of n agents and qualia form an (n−1)-dimensional simplex—the fusion simplexFn. Environmental concerns should be adopted by all units of society and sustainability awareness should be adapted to all processes through optimum technologies both in daily life and in business management. The poor bioavailability of curcumin can be improved with the concomitant administration of piperine, with no severe adverse effects on glycemia reported so far in the Sep 6, 2022 · Simultaneous activation of brain regions (i. These experiments have explored the biosemiotic nature of communication streams from emotional neuroscience and embodied mind perspectives. Background: The metabolic processes Fusions of Consciousness Donald D. However, the Buddhist thought in Yaodi Pao Zhuang has scarcely been examined. Jun 14, 2023 · Dense video caption is a task that aims to help computers analyze the content of a video by generating abstract captions for a sequence of video frames. To obtain accurate sleep classification results, the processing flow of results from signal preprocessing and machine-learning-based classification is typically employed. We show how (1) agents combine into more complex agents, (2) agents fuse into simpler agents, and (3) qualia fuse to create new qualia. The spike (S) glycoprotein of SARS-CoV-2 mediates viral entry into host cells and is heavily glycosylated. It shows how these conscious agents can combine, fuse, and have their experiences merge to create new agents and qualia. We make this precise in a mathematical theory of conscious agents, whose dynamics are described by Markov chains. Therefore, this paper proposes a Random Forest (RF)-based multi-satellite data fusion Global Navigation Satellite System Interferometric Reflectometry (GNSS-IR) soil Apr 1, 2021 · Representation of the Universe as a Dendrogramic Hologram Endowed with Relational Interpretation. Therefore, it is vital to accurately diagnose and predict consciousness recovery for such patients. Hoffman 1, Chetan Prakash 2,3 and Robert Prentner 3,4,* 1 Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA 2 Department of Mathematics, California State University, San Bernadino, CA 92407, USA 3 Association for Mathematical Consciousness Science, D-80539 Munich, Germany Apr 1, 2023 · The hypoglycemic properties of curcumin supplements in therapeutic doses are well-known and may represent a useful tool for the treatment of chronic diseases such as metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. We investigated intraindividual and Apr 2, 2022 · Recent advances in genomics, neuroscience, and the general theory of information herald a new understanding of how information processing structures in nature operate. Information combinatorics analysis enabled a deeper understanding of the coupling and decoupling dynamics of biosemiotics streams. Introduction. Spacetime, they say, is doomed. The CDI was obtained by a Jan 17, 2019 · It is argued that of Block’s (On a confusion about a function of consciousness, 1995; The Nature of Consciousness: Philosophical Debates, 1997) two types of consciousness, namely phenomenal consciousness (p-consciousness) and access consciousness (a-consciousness), that p-consciousness applies to all living things but that a-consciousness is uniquely human. Entropy 2023, 25, 129. https://doi. In this concept, science and philosophy become intrinsically integrated and unified, forming dynamic feedback-loops which lead to further mutual transformation and integration. However, physicists tell us that spacetime cannot be fundamental. Surface roughness of Sa = 15 to 7 microns was examined by Jan 9, 2023 · This theory proposes that conscious experiences and subjects exist beyond spacetime as fundamental entities with dynamics described by Markov chains. Hoffman 1, Chetan Prakash 2,3 and Robert Prentner 3,4,* 1 Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA 2 Department of Mathematics, California State University, San Bernadino, CA 92407, USA 3 Association for Mathematical Consciousness Science, D-80539 Munich, Germany Dec 31, 2021 · The aim of this Special Issue is to provide an overview of this lively field of research by collecting contributions covering various aspects related to this topic, starting from the main question of consciousness diagnosis that can be investigated through low-cost and easy-to-implement measures of consciousness (e. Understanding DoC keeps pace with scientific research is urgent to need. The Sep 9, 2024 · Infrared and visible image fusion can integrate rich edge details and salient infrared targets, resulting in high-quality images suitable for advanced tasks. According to the limited consciousness concept, humans perceive projected waves or Aug 17, 2020 · How do our own cultural-historical experiences in geographic spaces like the border(s) we occupy shape our identities, consciousness, positionality, and power? Using the autohistoria-teoria methodology, the intent of this manuscript is to explore my paternal grandmother’s family, Los Martínez’ cultural historical experiences as descendants of conquistadores, who eventually lived along the Aug 15, 2024 · This systematic literature review delves into the extensive landscape of emotion recognition, sentiment analysis, and affective computing, analyzing 609 articles. Jan 1, 2023 · We make this precise in a mathematical theory of conscious agents, whose dynamics are described by Markov chains. As a typical CPS, the communication-based train control (CBTC) system is facing increasingly serious cyber-attacks. P. Jan 31, 2024 · Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the novel coronavirus responsible for the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, represents a serious threat to public health. The quality of input DEMs can be further improved using fusion methods Nov 30, 2023 · Editor’s Choice articles are based on recommendations by the scientific editors of MDPI journals from around the world. , identification of What are conscious experiences? Can they combine to form new experiences? What are conscious subjects? Can they combine to form new subjects? Most attempts to answer these questions assume that spacetime, and some of its particles, are fundamental. Much research in this area has focused on the neural correlates of consciousness, but, arguably May 17, 2023 · Unprecedented advancements in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with disorders of consciousness (DoC) have given rise to ethical questions about how to recognize and respect autonomy and a sense of agency of the personhood when those capacities are themselves disordered, as they typically are in patients with DoC. This work aims to address, with the goal of improving localization accuracy, the fusion of two conventional candidates Apr 18, 2024 · Salient object detection aims to distinguish the most visually conspicuous regions, playing an important role in computer vision tasks. To overcome this issue, we introduce multiple open-source EEG datasets to increase data volume and train a novel multi-task pre Mar 27, 2023 · In this perspective article, we show that a morphospace, based on information-theoretic measures, can be a useful construct for comparing biological agents with artificial intelligence (AI) systems. To address this gap, this study Jul 10, 2024 · Deep learning (DL) has been demonstrated to be a valuable tool for classifying state of disorders of consciousness (DOC) using EEG signals. This procedure is derived from J. Sapience and sentience are autonomous attributes of consciousness. D. Jan 9, 2023 · Hoffman, D. However, the role of DAN-related functional patterns in drug-induced sedative effects is less Dec 27, 2023 · The natural evolution of consciousness in different animal species mandates that conscious experiences are causally potent in order to confer any advantage in the struggle for survival. Such permutations—along with helicities, or masses and spins—invariantly encode all physical information used to compute scattering Apr 30, 2020 · Specifying the constraints on generative models that underpin active inference of the sort that entails characteristic features of consciousness can lead to a unitary concept of consciousness (, as opposed to a bundle of feature descriptions; see ). The basic objective of this This paper, partly inspired by Turing’s 1952 paper on chemistry-based morphogenesis, supporting William James’ observation that all known forms of consciousness must have been products of biological evolution in combination with other influences, attempts to provide (still tentative and incomplete) foundations for a proper study of the . Among the different sectors, the transport sector is responsible for more than 20% of global greenhouse gas emissions, mostly emitted in cities. In this paper, we propose a Multi-scale Mar 19, 2021 · Energy transition requires actions from different sectors and levels, mainly focused on achieving a low-carbon and high-renewable integration society. Jun 26, 2023 · The creator experiences this state as an optimal fusion of consciousness and action; in Csikszentmihalyi’s terminology, a state of flow. However, complex natural scenarios can challenge salient object detection, hindering accurate extraction of objects with rich morphological diversity. In this paper, we propose a fusion model that combines the Transformer framework to Dec 13, 2022 · Living systems are complex dynamic information processing energy consuming entities with properties of consciousness, intelligence, sapience, and sentience. ; Prakash, C. 10 ± 4. This multidimensional feature set provides a robust foundation for subsequent analytic steps. Commitments regarding the ontology of consciousness and the nature of causation determine which Aug 9, 2010 · Altered connectivity within and between the resting-state networks (RSNs) brought about by anesthetics that induce altered consciousness remains incompletely understood. Although functional connectivity of EEG has been utilized for emotion recognition, the graph theory analysis of EEG connectivity patterns has not been adequately explored. More specifically, those contributing to theological scholarship have begun to explore these cinematic experiences as theologically significant. elegans Nov 25, 2021 · We examine the theoretical implications of empirical studies developed over recent years. teecuzfcunjfftikjqzqddpxjvmtvwbqkrpxdblyundhoxwufl